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| Elon Musk | |
|---|---|
 Musk in 2008. | |
| Born | (1971-06-28) June 28, 1971 Pretoria, South Africa [one] |
| Residence | Bel Air, Los Angeles, California |
| Citizenship | Usa [ii] |
| Education | B.S. in Physics and B.A. Economics from University of Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Engineer, inventor, entrepreneur |
| Known for | Co-founder of Zip2, PayPal, SpaceX, Tesla Motors |
| Bacon | $1 [three] |
| Net worth |  $two billion (2012) [2] |
| Championship | CEO and CTO of SpaceX, Chairman of SolarCity, CEO of Tesla Motors |
| Political party | Contained [iv] |
| Spouse | Justine Musk 2000–2008 Talulah Riley 2010–2012 |
| Children | Five sons |
Elon Musk (born June 28, 1971) is a Southward African-born American business magnate, engineer and inventor. He is best known for co-founding SpaceX, Tesla Motors and X.com, which later became Paypal after acquiring the service. He is currently the CEO and Master Designer of SpaceX, CEO and Production Architect of Tesla Motors and Chairman of SolarCity. While at those companies, Musk co-designed the commencement viable electric car of the modern era [5] , the Tesla Roadster, a private successor to the Space Shuttle, Falcon 9/Dragon, and the world's largest Internet payment system, PayPal.
Contents
- ane Early life
- 2 Career
- 2.one PayPal
- two.ii SpaceX
- two.3 Tesla Motors
- 2.four SolarCity
- 3 Philanthropy
- 4 Awards and recognition
- v Interests
- 6 Family unit
- vii Controversies
- 8 References
- 9 External links
- 9.one Interviews
Early life[link]
Elon Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa, the son of a Canadian-American mother and a Southward African male parent. His maternal grandfather was from Minnesota, and had moved to Saskatchewan, where Musk's mother was built-in. His father is an engineer and his mother is an author, nutritionist and model, actualization on the cover of New York Magazine in 2011 and a Fourth dimension Magazine supplement in 2010 [half dozen] .
Musk bought his first computer at age ten and taught himself how to program; [seven] by the age of 12 he sold his first commercial software for about $500, a infinite game called Blastar. [7]
After matriculating at Pretoria Boys Loftier School he left dwelling in 1988 at the age of 17, without his parents' support and in part because of the prospect of compulsory service in the S African armed services: "I don't have an event with serving in the military per se, but serving in the South African army suppressing blackness people simply didn't seem like a actually good way to spend fourth dimension". [7] He wanted to motility to the Usa, saying: "It is where swell things are possible". [8]
In 1992, after spending two years at Queen'due south University, Elon left Canada, pursuing business and physics at the University of Pennsylvania on a full scholarship. From the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, he received an undergraduate caste, and stayed on some other yr to finish a second bachelor's caste in physics. [ix] His undergraduate degrees behind him, and cartoon inspiration from innovators such as Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla, [x] Musk then considered 3 areas he wanted to get into that were "important problems that would most touch on the future of humanity", equally he said afterwards, "Ane was the Internet, one was clean energy, and one was space". [7]
Career[link]
In 1995, Musk went on to a graduate program in applied physics and materials science at Stanford. He stayed ii days before dropping out to kickoff Zip2, which provided online content publishing software for news organizations, with his brother Kimbal Musk. In 1999, Compaq's AltaVista division acquired Zip2 for Usa$307 million in cash and U.s.$34 million in stock options. [11]
PayPal[link]
In March 1999, Musk co-founded X.com, an online financial services and e-mail payment company. I year later, in a 50/50 merger [12] , X.com acquired Confinity [13] , operator of the then largest auction payments service PayPal. Musk was a principal architect backside the purchase, which hinged on his conventionalities in the emerging online-transfer, or "P2P" technology. [13] Musk believed that the Confinity sub-brand would become the necessary vehicle to incorporate and develop a person-to-person payment platform inside X.com. [13] The combined visitor at start adopted X.com as the corporate proper name, but in Feb 2001, X.com changed its legal name to PayPal Inc. Musk was instrumental in the new PayPal's focus on a global payment system and departure from the core financial offerings of 10.com. [14]
PayPal's early growth was due in large part to a successful viral growth campaign created by Musk. [fifteen] In Oct 2002, PayPal was acquired by eBay for US$ane.v billion in stock. [16] Before its auction, Musk, the company's largest shareholder, owned 11.vii% of PayPal's shares. [17]
SpaceX[link]
Musk with President Obama at the Falcon 9 launch site in 2010
In June 2002, Musk founded his tertiary visitor, Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX), [18] of which he is currently the CEO and CTO. SpaceX develops and articles space launch vehicles with a focus on advancing the country of rocket engineering science. The company's outset ii launch vehicles are the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 rockets and its first spacecraft is Dragon [19] .
On 23 December 2008, SpaceX was awarded a $one.6 billion NASA contract for 12 flights of their Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station, replacing the Space Shuttle afterward it retired in 2011. Initially, Falcon 9/Dragon will supercede the cargo transport office of the Shuttle and astronaut transport will be handled by the Soyuz. All the same, SpaceX has designed Falcon nine/Dragon with astronaut transport in listen and the Augustine commission has recommended that astronaut transport be handled by commercial companies like SpaceX. [20]
Musk views space exploration as an important footstep in expanding—if not preserving—the consciousness of human life. [21] Musk has said that multiplanetary life may serve every bit a hedge confronting threats to the survival of the human species. "An asteroid or a super volcano could destroy us, and we face risks the dinosaurs never saw: An engineered virus, inadvertent cosmos of a micro black hole, catastrophic global warming or some equally-yet-unknown technology could spell the end of us. Humankind evolved over millions of years, only in the terminal sixty years diminutive weaponry created the potential to extinguish ourselves. Sooner or later on, nosotros must aggrandize life beyond this dark-green and blue brawl—or go extinct." Musk's goal is to reduce the toll of human spaceflight by a factor of 100. He founded SpaceX with $100 million of his early fortune. He remains chief executive officer and chief applied science officeholder of the Hawthorne, Calif.-based visitor.
In vii years, SpaceX has designed the family of Falcon launch vehicles and the Dragon multi-purpose spacecraft from the footing-up. In September 2009, SpaceX'south Falcon 1 rocket became the first privately funded liquid-fueled vehicle to put a satellite into Globe orbit. NASA selected SpaceX to be part of the first programme that entrusts private companies to evangelize cargo to the International Space Station. This contract, which has a minimum value of $ane.6 billion and a maximum value of $three.1 billion, has become a cornerstone of the Infinite Station's continued admission to cargo delivery and return. In add-on to these services, SpaceX's goals include simultaneously lowering the toll of orbital spaceflight and improving reliability, both by an order of magnitude, while creating the first fully reusable orbital launch vehicle. In the coming years, Musk volition focus on delivering astronauts to the International Infinite Station, just has stated his personal goal of eventually enabling human exploration and settlement of Mars. In a 2011 interview, he said he hopes to send humans to Mars' surface within x–xx years. [22] . On May 25, 2012, the SpaceX Dragon vehicle docked with the ISS, making history as the first commercial company to launch and dock a vehicle to the International Space Station.
Tesla Motors[link]
Musk is also co-founder and head of production design at Tesla Motors, where he led development of the Tesla Roadster, the first production electric sports car. Musk's interest in electric vehicles extends long before the cosmos of Tesla. He originally went to Silicon Valley to do a PhD in Applied Physics and Materials Scientific discipline at Stanford, where his goal was to create ultracapacitors with enough energy to power electric cars.
Musk provided almost all of the capital letter for Tesla's start ii funding rounds and continued to invest in every subsequent financing circular. Every bit a result of the financial crisis in 2008 and a forced layoff at Tesla, [23] Musk agreed to assume the additional responsibleness of CEO.
Tesla Motors previously built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster, and has shipped over 2,200 vehicles to 31 countries. Tesla expects to be in production with its four-door Model S sedan by July 2012 and unveiled its third production the Model X, aimed at the SUV/minivan market, on February 9, 2012. Model 10 is scheduled to begin product in late 2013.
In addition to its own cars, Tesla sells electric powertrain systems to Daimler for the Smart EV and Mercedes A Form, and to Toyota for the upcoming electric RAV4. Musk was likewise able to bring in both companies equally long term investors in Tesla.
Musk is principally responsible for an overarching business organisation strategy that aims to evangelize affordable electric vehicles to mass-market place consumers. His vision was to create the Tesla Roadster equally a ways to that cease—a car aimed specifically at affluent early adopters, whose purchase of the sports car would subsidize the research and development costs of lower priced models of electric vehicles. From the start of Tesla, Musk has been a champion of the Model South, a four-door family sedan with an anticipated base price of one-half that of the Roadster. Musk has likewise favored building a sub-$xxx,000 subcompact and building and selling electric vehicle powertrain components then that other automakers can produce electric vehicles at affordable prices without having to develop the products in house. [24] Several mainstream publications have compared him with Henry Ford for his revolutionary piece of work on avant-garde vehicle powertrains. [25]
He is reported to take a 29% pale in Tesla, which is currently valued above $1 billion, equally of March 2012. [26] [27]
SolarCity[link]
Musk provided the initial concept for SolarCity, where he remains the largest shareholder and chairman of the board. SolarCity is the largest provider of solar power systems in the U.s.. His cousin Lyndon Rive is the CEO and co-founder. [28] [29] The underlying motivation for funding both SolarCity and Tesla is to assist combat global warming. [30]
Philanthropy[link]
Musk is Chairman of the Musk Foundation, which focuses its philanthropic efforts on science instruction, pediatric wellness and clean energy. He is a trustee of the X Prize Foundation, promoting renewable energy technologies. He sits on the boards of The Space Foundation, The National Academies Aeronautics and Space Engineering Lath, The Planetary Lodge, and Stanford Engineering science Advisory Board. Musk is also a member of the lath of trustees of the California Found of Engineering (Caltech).
In 2010, Musk began a multi-meg dollar program through his foundation to donate solar power systems for critical needs in disaster areas. The first such solar power installation occurred on a hurricane response center in Alabama that had been neglected by state and federal aid. To make it clear that this was not serving Musk'south commercial interests, SolarCity noted that it had no present or planned business activity in Alabama. [31]
In 2001, Musk had plans for a "Mars Oasis" project, which would land a miniature experimental greenhouse on Mars, containing nutrient crops growing on Martian regolith. [32] [33] He put this project on hold when he came to the decision that the fundamental trouble preventing humanity from becoming a true spacefaring civilization was the lack of advancement in rocket engineering. He has sought to address this by founding SpaceX to create revolutionary new interplanetary rockets.
His long term goal is to assistance humanity through SpaceX by creating a true spacefaring civilisation. [34] Musk's philosophy and description of what is needed to solve the trouble are provided in the IEEE podcast "Elon Musk: a founder of Paypal, Tesla Motors, and SpaceX" [35] and article "Risky Business organization." [33]
In April 2012 Musk joined The Giving Pledge, offering a moral delivery to donate the bulk of his fortune to philanthropy. [36] Musk became a member of the entrada showtime popularized by Warren Buffett and Beak Gates with a class of 12 of America'southward wealthiest families and individuals, which included Arthur Blank and Michael Moritz. [36]
Awards and recognition[link]
Listed as one of Time Mag's 100 people who most touch on the earth in 2010. Jon Favreau, director of the Atomic number 26 Man movies, describes in his commodity how Musk was the inspiration for Favreau's film depiction of genius billionaire Tony Stark. [37]
The world governing body for aerospace records, Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, presented Musk in 2010 with the highest honor in air & infinite, the FAI Gold Space Medal, for designing the first privately developed rocket to reach orbit. Prior awardees include Neil Armstrong, Burt Rutan of Scaled Composites and John Glenn.
Named every bit one of the 75 most influential people of the 21st century by Esquire magazine. [21]
In June 2011, Musk was awarded the $500,000 Heinlein Prize for Advances in Infinite Commercialization [38]
In Feb 2011, Forbes listed Musk equally one of "America's xx Most Powerful CEOs 40 And Under". [39]
Recognized every bit a Living Legend in Aviation in 2010 past the Kitty Hawk Foundation for creating the successor to the Space Shuttle (Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft). Other awardees include Buzz Aldrin and Richard Branson. [forty]
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics George Low award for the most outstanding contribution in the field of space transportation in 2007/2008. Musk was recognized for his blueprint of the Falcon 1, the outset privately developed liquid fuel rocket to achieve orbit. [41]
National Space Society's Von Braun Trophy in 2008/2009, given for leadership of the nigh significant achievement in infinite. Prior recipients include Burt Rutan and Steve Squyres. [42]
National Wildlife Federation 2008 National Conservation Achievement award for Tesla Motors and SolarCity. Other 2008 awardees include announcer Thomas Friedman, U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy and Florida Governor Charlie Crist. [43]
The Aviation Week 2008 Laureate for the about significant achievement worldwide in the space industry. [44]
R&D Magazine Innovator of the Twelvemonth for 2007 for SpaceX, Tesla and SolarCity. [45]
Automotive Executive of the Year (worldwide) in 2010 for demonstrating technology leadership and innovation via Tesla Motors. Prior awardees include Pecker Ford Jr, Bob Lutz, Dieter Zetsche and Lee Iacocca. Musk is the youngest ever recipient of this award. [46]
Inc Magazine Entrepreneur of the Twelvemonth award for 2007 for his work on Tesla and SpaceX. [47]
2007 Index Design award for his design of the Tesla Roadster. [48]
Global Light-green 2006 product design award for his design of the Tesla Roadster, presented by Mikhail Gorbachev. [49]
Honorary doctorate in design from the Art Middle College of Design [50]
Musk is a Manager of the Planetary Gild, a Trustee of The X-Prize Foundation and a fellow member of the Stanford Academy Engineering Advisory Board. He has previously served equally a member of the United states of america National Academy of Sciences Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. [51]
In a 2010 Space Foundation survey, Musk was ranked as the #ten (tied with rocketry pioneer and scientist Wernher von Braun) most pop space hero. [52]
In 2010, Musk was elected to the board of trustees of the California Institute of Engineering science. [53]
In 2011, Musk was honored as a Legendary Leader at the Churchill Social club Awards. [54]
Interests[link]
Musk has described himself every bit a workaholic who routinely invests 100 hours per calendar week in running Tesla Motors and SpaceX, frequently flying in a fuel-efficient corporate jet. [55]
The SpaceX factory was used as a shooting location for Fe Human being two and Musk has a cameo in the movie. [56] In addition, Jon Favreau, director of the Iron Human being movies, describes in his article how Musk was the inspiration for Favreau's moving picture depiction of genius billionaire Tony Stark. [37]
Musk previously owned and later sold a McLaren F1 sports car and a Czech made jet trainer aircraft Aero L-39. [57] The 1994 model Dassault Falcon 900 aircraft used in the film Thanks for Smoking is registered to Musk (N900SX). Musk executive-produced the motion-picture show and had a small cameo office as the pilot. [58]
Family[link]
Musk lives in Bel-Air, California. He recently ended a four year human relationship with his 2nd married woman, British actress Talulah Riley. [59] Musk has v sons with his first wife, the Canadian-born author Justine Musk, whom he met while both were students at Queen'due south University and whom he married in 2000. [60]
Musk's sister Tosca is the founder of Musk Amusement and producer of various movies. [61] [62] Musk himself was the executive producer of her first movie, called Puzzled. [63] His brother Kimbal is the CEO of a social search visitor OneRiot and owner of The Kitchen eatery in Boulder, Colorado. [64]
Controversies[link]
In October 2008, after Musk had confirmed an before report [65] that Tesla Motors had simply $9 million in cash, [66] he was reported to accept hired an outside IT contractor to go through all of the company's email and instant messages, then had a forensic investigator lift fingerprints from a printout discarded virtually a copier used to leak the email. The email implicated employee Peng Zhou as the source of the company's reported fiscal status. Zhou had sought to frame other employees at Tesla by claiming in his leaked emails that he was a four-twelvemonth employee. Musk offered Zhou the option of apologizing to the company and resigning, which he did, rather than confront prosecution. [67]
On May 26, 2009, former Tesla Motors CEO Martin Eberhard filed suit in San Mateo County, California, against Tesla Motors and Musk for slander, libel, and breach of contract. The example hinged on the question of who could rightly exist chosen a "founder" of Tesla. [68] On July 29, 2009, a San Mateo County Superior Court guess struck down a claim by Eberhard, who asked to be alleged one of merely 2 founders of the company. [68] Tesla said in a statement that the ruling is "consistent with Tesla's belief in a team of founders, including the visitor's current CEO and Product Builder Elon Musk, and Chief Engineering Officeholder JB Straubel, who were both fundamental to the creation of Tesla from inception." [69] In early August, Eberhard withdrew the case. [lxx] The parties reached a final settlement on September 21. The terms of the settlement are confidential, but the agreement includes a provision that the parties will consider Eberhard, Musk, JB Straubel, Marc Tarpenning, and Ian Wright to be the v co-founders. [71]
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- ^ Thomas, Owen (October 31, 2008). "Tesla CEO admits his carmaker's running out of greenbacks". Valleywag. http://valleywag.gawker.com/5072392/tesla-ceo-admits-the-companys-running-out-of-greenbacks.
- ^ Farago, Robert (November three, 2008). "Tesla Death Sentry 35: Musk Outs Zhou". The Truth About Cars. http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/tesla-decease-watch-35-employee-commits-hara-kiri.
- ^ a b "Martin Eberhard lawsuit as filed in San Mateo County, CA (146 pages)". May 26, 2009. http://openaccess1.sanmateocourt.org/openaccess/Civil/civildetails.asp?casenumber=484400&courtcode=A&dsn=&casetype=CIV.
- ^ "Gauge Strikes Claim on Who Tin can Be Declared a Founder of Tesla Motors" (Printing release). Tesla Motors. July 29, 2009. http://www.teslamotors.com/media/press_room.php?id=1725 . Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- ^ Squatriglia, Chuck (August xix, 2009). "Eberhard Says 'Uncle' in Tesla Lawsuit | Autopia". Wired.com. http://www.wired.com/autopia/2009/08/eberhard-tesla-lawsuit/ . Retrieved 2009-09-14.
- ^ LaMonica, Martin (September 21, 2009). "Tesla Motors founders: Now at that place are five". CNet. http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-10357665-54.html?tag=mncol . Retrieved September 21, 2009.
External links[link]
 | Wikimedia Eatables has media related to: Elon Musk |
- Elon Musk Twitter
- The Musk Foundation web site
- Viral Marketing, MBAs and pesky governments, Elon talks at Stanford (October 8, 2003)
- Statement of Elon Musk at House Space and Aeronautics Subcommittee Hearings on the Time to come Market for Commercial Infinite (Apr 20, 2005)
- Gimien, Mark (Baronial 17, 1999). "Fast Track". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/1999/08/17/elon_musk/index.html.
- Hoffman, Carl (June 2007). "Elon Musk Is Betting His Fortune on a Mission Beyond Globe'south Orbit". Wired Magazine. http://www.wired.com/science/space/mag/fifteen-06/ff_space_musk.
- Carlson, Nicholas (February 19, 2008). "Elon Musk's Tesla caught on video smoking Scoble and Calacanis". Valleywag. http://valleywag.com/358015/elon-musks-tesla-defenseless-on-video-smoking-scoble-and-calacanis.
- Kanellos, Michael (Feb 15, 2008). "Elon Musk on rockets, sports cars, and solar ability". CNET News.com. http://news.cnet.com/Elon-Musk-on-rockets%2C-sports-cars%2C-and-solar-power/2008-11389_3-6230661.html.
- Chafkin, Max (December 2007). "Entrepreneur of the Year: Elon Musk". Inc. Magazine. http://www.inc.com/magazine/20071201/entrepreneur-of-the-year-elon-musk.html.
- Bailey, Brandon (May 2010). "Elon Musk: Will his Silicon Valley story accept a Hollywood ending?". San Jose Mercury News. http://world wide web.mercurynews.com/business concern/ci_15138666.
- History of PayPal
Interviews[link]
- "An interview with Elon Musk". HobbySpace. August v, 2003. http://www.hobbyspace.com/AAdmin/archive/Interviews/Systems/ElonMusk.html.
- "Lift off with Elon Musk". Menu Blanche. September 4, 2005. http://www.carteblanche.co.za/Display/Brandish.asp?Id=2879.
- Bergin, Chris (January twenty, 2006). "SpaceX'southward Musk and Thompson Q and A". nasaspaceflight.com. http://world wide web.nasaspaceflight.com/2006/01/spacexs-musk-and-thompson-q-and-a/.
- Video interview of Elon Musk by Zadi Diaz of EPIC FU, weekly web show that covers online popular culture (June 17, 2008)
- Gray, Sadie (January four, 2009). "Forget the bungalow, retire to Mars". Sunday Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.united kingdom/tol/life_and_style/men/article5433496.ece.
- "Uber Entrepreneur: An Evening with Elon Musk" video at the Churchill Club via FORA.Goggle box (January 4, 2009)
- onInnovation
- An interview at the Founders Showcase. (August 5, 2010)
- An interview on the Kevin Pollak Chat Show. (September 17, 2009)
- Elon Musk: 'I'1000 planning to retire to Mars' a video interview for the Guardian. (August ane, 2010)
- An interview about commercial space flights on 60 minutes. (March eighteen, 2012)
- A 20 minute interview about sending humans to Mars with BBC'south Jonathan Amos. (March 20, 2012)
- Elon Musk on The Daily Testify with Jon Stewart on April 10, 2012
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| Name | Musk, Elon |
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| Date of birth | June 28, 1971 |
| Identify of birth | S Africa |
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Source: https://article.wn.com/view-lemonde/2022/04/27/i_8217m_on_an_elon_musk_rocket_to_the_iss_here_8217s_what_it/
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